Monday, 20 August 2007

Tiramisu' (Pullmeup)

INGREDIENTS:
500 g di mascarpone
80 g di zucchero (sugar)
4 uova (eggs)
250 g di savoiardi (sponge finger biscuits)
1 tazza di caffè forte (meglio espresso) (strong coffee, better espresso)
1 bicchiere di Marsala (1 glass of Marsala, but I like it better with Martini Bianco, which is also easier to find outside Italy)
cacao amaro in polvere q.b. (bitter cocoa powder, e.g. cocoa powder without added sugar; q.b.=quanto basta= just enough)

INSTRUCTIONS
  1. Put the egg yolk (yellow) in a bowl with the sugar and mix until the colour is pale yellow
  2. Add mascarpone and mix well
  3. Add the Martini Bianco to the cream
  4. In a separate bowl, mix the egg white at high speed with an electric mixer (or you better have good wrists), until the white foam doesn't fall down when you put the bowl upside down (ok, don't leave the bowl there for half an hour)
  5. mix the egg white to the rest of the cream, with delicate movements
  6. In a supper dish pour the coffee with some water
  7. Roll the biscuits in the coffee and layer them in a flat pan until you cover all the bottom
  8. Spread some cream over
  9. Add cocoa
  10. Repeat points 7,8 and 9 at least twice

NO COOKING!

EXTRA

You can vary the amount of liquid absorbed by the biscuits and thus basically decide whether you want a softer or more consistent tiramisu', according to you taste.

Gallettes de Sarrasin

INGREDIENTS:
250g de farine de Sarrasin (black/brown? flour)
2 oeufs (eggs)
1 cuillere a soupe d'huile (1 spoon of oil)
1/2 cuillere a cafe' de sel (1/2 small spoon of salt)
1/2 l d'eau (1/2 l water)
40g de beurre (butter) + 2g for the pan

INSTRUCTIONS:
  1. Mix the flour with salt, the 2 eggs and 20g of butter.
  2. Add the oil.
  3. Add slowly the water.
  4. Mix until you reach a sticky pasta.

COOKING:

  1. Put the pastain a very hot pan, turning the pan. Turn the galette when the border is brown.
  2. Put cheese, egg and ham as soon as the pasta is solid.
  3. Add the creme fraiche.
  4. Fold the galette and enjoy "une complete"

Crepes Sucrees

INGREDIENTS:
250g de farine (flour)
4 oeuf (eggs)
1/2 l del lait (milk)
1 pincee de sel (salt)
1 sachet de sucre vanille'
50g de beurre (butter)
1 cuillere a soupe de rhum (1 spoon)
4 cuilleres a soupe de sucre (2 spoons of sugar)

INSTRUCTIONS:
  1. Prepare the pasta few hours before if you can.
  2. Melt the butter
  3. Mix flour with vanille, sugar, salt and eggs.
  4. Add butter and mix again until you reach a sticky pasta.
  5. Add the spoon of rhum.
  6. Add slowly the milk, mixing the pasta all the time.

COOKING:

  1. Heat the pan until it's very hot
  2. The first crepe is always for the cooker
  3. Put the pasta in the pan, turning the pan until you cover the pan
  4. Turn the crepe when you see a brown colour at the border of the crepe
  5. Enjoy with Nutella!!!

I got the recipe!

And also the flat pan....!

Sunday, 5 August 2007

Pancake

Back from the States with a new recipe!

This is for one person, scale up for more.
1/4 cup flour
1/4 cup milk
1 egg
sugar, maybe vanilla, any other seasoning to taste. Mix well.
Put some butter in a baking pan, and preheat it to 420 F.
Make sure the bottom of the pan is coated in butter, and well heated before the batter is added (important! If the pan is not hot it doesn't get as crispy). Bake for about 15-20 minutes, until it's nice and brown. Use a large pan so that the pancake isn't too thick.
It's kind of like Yorkshire pudding, but sweeter and more dense.

Add maple syrup and enjoy!

(Many thanks to Chris D. for the recipe)

(Well actually I hope it is not like Yorkshire pudding)

Tuesday, 17 July 2007

Italianization and Francisation

The ragoût, from the French word ragoûter, to revive the taste, (called ragu' in Italian) is a dish made from meat, vegetables or fish cut in small pieces and cooked (for a very long time) in a sauce.


The béchamel also called white sauce is made from milk, butter and flour. Its recipe first appeared in the book Le Cuisinier François (published in 1651), by the French chef de cuisine François Pierre La Varenne. The sauce was named to flatter a courtier, Louis de Béchameil, marquis de Nointel.

Monday, 16 July 2007

Lasagne!

The major ingredients
1) Ragu'
Bolognese sauce, but forget to buy it ready. Divine punishement falls onto who dares.... By the way, yes, ragu' is a ridiculous italianization for ragout, which is a sauce with pieces of meat I think.
2) Besciamella (yep, sorry again for the italianization of Besciamelle)
You can buy this, but if you have a mixer or good wrists, it is cheap and easy to make it
3) Pasta
I definitely buy this. Sorry not coming from the right region of Italy. Refer to another website if you want to learn how to make pasta. What I buy is ready-made pack of flat slabs of pasta, which don't need to be pre-cooked, as long as the sauces you add are liquid enough. It is called Pasta all'uovo, that means pasta with eggs, and it is roughly the same pasta you use of tortellini and tagliatelle, different from the pasta spaghetti penne fusilli and all their little friends are made.
4) Grated parmesan cheese

Ragu'
1) Start with soffritto (I told you it is a fundamental of Italian cooking)
Cut the onion, a carrot and half a celery stick and put them into a big pan with a piece of butter (oil); fry until you see the onion pieces become rather transparent. Don’t burn it.
2) Throw 250g of minced beef and 250g of minced pork (or sausages, but you want no fuss sausages, only pork) in the pan and stir quickly. The 250g weight is indicative, usually I buy the pack at the supermarket and use it all.
3) Add tomato sauce, a lot of it, try to cover the meat. I usually like to use passata, even though pelati can also be used.
4) Add spices: typically one broth stock, salt, and a little little bit of cinnamon. Beware, the cinnamon is a family trick I am giving you! I takes away the "taste of meat" that the meat sometimes has in excess, if you know what I mean.
5) Keep it at a temperature at which the sauce boils slightly (under-boils) and leave it there forever, with a lid. Stir it since time to time (in the ads break of your favourite evening TV program for example), adding water if necessary.
6) How long? The more the better. Basically at the beginning the meat will tend to assemble in big pieces, but as long as you cook it it should disassemble in a whole pan of minced pieces.

Besciamella

Ok if you are French I don't need to teach you how to make besciamelle.

For all of the others: Melt 100g of butter and mix it with 100g of white flour. Add slowly 1 l of milk, avoiding the formation of lumps. Try to add really very little milk and mix it with the flour/butter, and add homeopatic quantities of milk always mixing frenetically. This is the point where most people think: fuck, I always get the lumps. Me too. So what I do is: I take my mixer, it is extremely effective in sterminating lumps.

Finally, add a little bit of nutmeg.


The layering moment
Get a rectangular oven resistent pan with borders at least 5 cm high.

Layer a little bit of ragu' and besciamelle on the bottom. The start with the proper layering, which is a repetition of Pasta, ragu', besciamelle, parmesan in this order. Repeat for about 4-5 times till you are at the top of the pan. Add more stuff on top than in the intermediate layers.

Put in the oven already hot (200 C) for 35 minutes. (Well, I guess you just put a fork in the pan and try to understand if the pasta is cooked in this way.) Here are your heavenly lasagne! Enjoy!

Freezing
I usually keep frozen meat for the ragu' in the freezer, so that I can make ragu' whenever I have time. I usually make ragu' the night before the day I want to make lasagne. Also you can still freeze lasagne once they are cooked, and have them ready for sudden visitors.

Finally you can also freeze ready ragu' in small portions and use it later for last minute pasta alla bolognese. Basically you are allowed to freeze the meat once when it's raw, and once when it's cooked.